Bleeding gums and gingivitis: causes and what to do

Why do the gums bleed? The most common cause of gum bleeding during brushing is gum inflammation (gingivitis), caused by the bacteria of plaque and tartar built up along the gum line. The good news: at this stage the process is completely reversible, whereas untreated gum inflammation can worsen into gum disease, which already threatens the loss of teeth.

Signs of gum inflammation

• gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
• bright red, swollen, shiny gum line
• bad breath, unpleasant taste in the mouth
• in advanced cases, gum recession, tooth sensitivity, loose teeth

Important: bleeding gums are never „normal”, but a sign that your gums need treatment. Because of the bleeding, many people brush more cautiously, but this actually makes the situation worse, because more plaque remains on the teeth.

What causes gum inflammation?

The main cause is the plaque that builds up as a result of inadequate oral hygiene, and tartar. Predisposing factors also include smoking, hormonal changes (for example pregnancy), diabetes, stress and certain medications.

How can it be treated?

1. Professional cleaning: we eliminate the trigger of the gum inflammation, the tartar and plaque, with professional tartar removal. we eliminate.
2. Proper home dental care: a soft-bristled toothbrush, correct technique, floss or interdental brush daily. We are happy to show you the correct technique.
3. Check-up: within a few weeks the gums typically settle down; in more severe cases gum treatment may be needed.

What happens if you do not have it treated?

Persistent inflammation beneath the gum spreads to the tissues supporting the teeth and to the bone: this is gum disease (periodontitis), one of the most common causes of tooth loss in adulthood. Replacing the teeth lost in this way (implant, bridge) is already considerably more costly than prevention.

Frequently asked questions

Is a herbal mouthwash enough for gum inflammation?

A mouthwash can be useful as a supplement, but it does not remove the trigger, the tartar; for that, professional cleaning is needed.

How long does gum inflammation take to heal?

With tartar removal and proper home dental care, the gums typically settle down within 1-2 weeks.

Do your gums bleed when you brush? Do not put it off, your first examination is free: +36 (20) 527-5547